What Is The Origin Of The Basset Hound Breed?
Key Takeaways:
- The Basset Hound breed originated in France and was bred for hunting small game.
- Basset Hounds have a distinct appearance characterized by their long ears, short legs, and droopy eyes.
- The breed’s name “Basset” comes from the French word “bas” which translates to “low,” referring to their low height.
- Basset Hounds are known for their excellent sense of smell and are often used as scent hounds in tracking and hunting activities.
Have you ever wondered about the captivating origin story behind the adorable Basset Hound breed?
Well, get ready to embark on a journey that spans centuries and continents as we delve into the fascinating history of these lovable and low-slung canines.
In this article, I will share with you the physical characteristics and temperament of the Basset Hound, as well as their historical background.
From the development of the breed in France to their journey to England, there are countless tales to discover.
So, grab your detective hat, because we’re about to uncover the mysteries surrounding the origin of the Basset Hound!
Information | Details |
---|---|
Origin | France, specifically in the region of Saint-Hubert |
Historical Background | Bred by monks in the Saint-Hubert Monastery in the 7th century |
Purpose | Originally bred for hunting small game, especially rabbits |
Appearance | Long ears, droopy skin, and short legs |
Temperament | Friendly, gentle, and affectionate |
Popularity | Ranks 39th out of 195 breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) |
Famous Basset Hound | Flash, the Basset Hound from “The Dukes of Hazzard” |
What is the Basset Hound breed?
Physical characteristics of the Basset Hound
The Basset Hound is a distinct breed known for its physical features.
They have a long, heavy body with short legs and droopy ears that hang low on their face.
Their skin is loose and wrinkled in many places, especially around the head and neck.
Basset Hounds have a friendly expression with soulful, hound-like eyes.
They have a thick, dense coat that comes in various colors, including tri-color (black, white, and tan) and red and white.
Overall, the Basset Hound has a unique and charming appearance that sets them apart from other breeds.
Temperament and personality traits of Basset Hounds
Basset Hounds have a laid-back and friendly temperament.
They are known for being gentle, patient, and good-natured.
These dogs are typically affectionate towards their families, including children and other pets.
Basset Hounds love to be around people and enjoy attention and cuddles.
They have a strong sense of smell and can be determined when following scents.
However, they may also have a stubborn streak, so consistent and patient training is important.
Bassets may also be prone to separation anxiety, so they thrive in homes where they have company and plenty of exercise.

Historical background of the Basset Hound breed
The Basset Hound breed has a rich historical background that traces back to France in the 16th century.
These dogs were originally developed by monks at the St. Hubert Abbey, who wanted a low-slung and slow-paced hound that could track small game through dense vegetation.
From there, the breed made its way to England in the 19th century, where it gained popularity among hunting enthusiasts.
Today, Basset Hounds are cherished for their unique appearance, friendly nature, and exceptional scenting abilities, making them beloved family pets and successful show dogs.
Origins of the Basset Hound
Development of the Basset Hound breed in France
The Basset Hound breed was developed in France in the 16th century. It was bred from the St. Hubert Hound, which is an ancient scent hound.
The goal was to create a dog that had a keen sense of smell and could track game on foot.
The Basset Hound’s short legs and long ears were purposely bred for hunting in dense vegetation and to help with scenting abilities. The breed quickly gained popularity in France and eventually made its way to England, where it became beloved as a family pet and hunting companion.
The role of Basset Hounds in hunting
How Basset Hounds use their scenting abilities
Basset Hounds are renowned for their exceptional scenting abilities.
They have a strong sense of smell, which allows them to track scents over long distances.
With their large noses and long, droopy ears that sweep the ground, they are able to capture and funnel scents directly to their olfactory receptors.
This enables them to pick up even the faintest of smells, making them excellent tracking dogs.
Basset Hounds are often used in search and rescue operations, as well as in hunting for small game.
Their scenting abilities are truly remarkable!
Basset Hounds as tracking dogs
Basset Hounds have exceptional scenting abilities, which make them excellent tracking dogs. Their long ears and wrinkles help to trap scents, while their short legs allow them to move at a slow and steady pace.
Bassets can follow a trail for miles without getting distracted.
Their natural tracking instincts and determination make them well-suited for various tracking activities, including search and rescue operations. Basset Hounds are truly impressive when it comes to using their noses to track scents.

Traditional hunting practices involving Basset Hounds
The Basset Hound has a long history as a hunting companion. Traditionally, hunters would use a pack of Basset Hounds to track and hunt small game such as rabbits and hares.
These dogs have a keen sense of smell and are able to track scents over long distances.
When hunting, the Basset Hounds would work together as a team, following the scent trail until the game was found. Once the game was located, the hunters would then move in to make the final shot.
This traditional hunting practice demonstrates the Basset Hound’s skills and abilities as scenting and tracking dogs.
Popularity and recognition of the Basset Hound breed
Basset Hounds in literature and media
Basset Hounds have made appearances in literature and media throughout the years. They have been featured in various books, films, and television shows, often depicting their unique appearance and gentle temperament.
These lovable dogs have been portrayed as loyal companions and beloved family pets, capturing the hearts of many readers and viewers.
Whether it’s in classic literature or modern entertainment, Basset Hounds continue to be recognized and adored for their distinctive charm.

Basset Hounds as popular pets
Basset Hounds are incredibly popular as pets due to their friendly and easygoing nature.
They make great companions for families, individuals, and even other pets! Bassets are known for their loyalty and love to cuddle.
Despite their droopy appearance, they are surprisingly active and enjoy daily walks.
Bassets are also known for their excellent sense of smell, which allows them to follow scents with ease.
Whether you’re looking for a new best friend or a loving addition to your family, Basset Hounds are a fantastic choice.
Basset Hound breed standards
Basset Hound breed standards are guidelines that describe the ideal physical characteristics and temperament of the breed.
Here are some key points to know about Basset Hound breed standards:
- Size: Basset Hounds are medium-sized dogs, with males typically weighing between 55-75 pounds and females between 45-65 pounds.
- Body: They have a long, low-set body with a deep chest and strong bones. Their front legs are short and their hind legs are longer, giving them their characteristic “dwarf-like” appearance.
- Head and Ears: Basset Hounds have a large, domed head with loose skin and wrinkles. Their ears are long and low-set, hanging close to the ground.
- Coat: They have a dense, short-haired coat that is smooth and easy to groom. Accepted colors include tricolor (black, white, and tan and bicolored (lemon and white).
- Temperament: Basset Hounds should have a friendly, gentle, and easygoing temperament. They are known for being good-natured and sociable with people and other animals.
Meeting these breed standards ensures that Basset Hounds possess the distinctive characteristics that make them unique and beloved.
Interesting facts about Basset Hounds
Guinness World Record holders among Basset Hounds
Guinness World Records recognizes Basset Hounds for their unique achievements. Some notable record holders include Wendy the Basset Hound, who holds the title for the longest ears on a dog, measuring a whopping 29.2 cm (11.61 inches) in length.
Another record holder is Smoke, who is recognized for the loudest bark by a dog, reaching an ear-piercing 113.1 decibels.
These Basset Hounds have made their mark in the record books, showcasing their extraordinary attributes and bringing joy to dog lovers around the world.
Basset Hounds in popular culture
Basset Hounds have made their mark in popular culture, appearing in various forms of media over the years.
Many movies and TV shows have featured these lovable dogs, showcasing their unique appearance and friendly nature.
One famous Basset Hound character is Droopy, a cartoon dog known for his laid-back personality.
Additionally, Basset Hounds have been featured in advertising campaigns, adding charm and cuteness to commercials.
Their distinct droopy eyes and long ears have made them easily recognizable and beloved by audiences worldwide.
Basset Hound’s association with famous personalities
Basset Hounds have been associated with several famous personalities throughout history.
One notable figure is George Washington, the first President of the United States, who owned a Basset Hound named Sweetlips.
Another well-known individual is Elvis Presley, the legendary singer, who had a Basset Hound named Sherlock.
These famous figures highlight the appeal and charm of the Basset Hound breed, as even renowned individuals have been drawn to their lovable and loyal nature.
Final Verdict
The Basset Hound breed has a rich history that dates back centuries.
Originally bred in France from the St. Hubert Hound, these adorable dogs were later brought to England where they gained popularity as hunting companions.
Known for their exceptional scenting abilities, Basset Hounds played a crucial role in traditional hunting practices.
Today, they are not only beloved pets but have also made appearances in literature, media, and even held Guinness World Records.
With their distinctive appearance and gentle personalities, it’s no wonder that Basset Hounds continue to capture the hearts of dog lovers around the world.